Zhuge Liang - The Strategist

A man dressed in traditional Asian warrior costume, holding a feathered fan with an ornate lion head handle.
An ancient scroll with Chinese characters written in black ink. The scroll is decorated with gold embroidery and tassels on both sides.

Was ‘borrowing from the east wind’ real?

Probably not. Historical records do not support the story. The story became famous through Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Did the "Empty Fort Strategy" really happen?

Probably not. Historians find little evidence it occurred as described. The story became famous through Romance of the Three Kingdoms.